The Unnamed
South Kerala,
especially Palakkad, is popular for the lush green paddy fields and palm trees
that which produces sweet toddy, the naturally made alcohol. There used to be a
surge for demand for toddy on special family occasions and festivals.
"Chaami Ettan" was a man on demand on these days at my ancestral
home. Young uncles to elderly Karanavars called out for him. Chaami was given
contract of the palm trees, to extract toddy, for decades.
Chaami was a thin black man with a row of yellow teeth, stained with
beetle leaves he constantly chewed. I have often wondered about the easiness
with which he climbs up the rugged palm trees and the pace with which he slides
down the tree. He is often heard and not seen as most of the time he stays
hidden behind the palm leaves busying with his task of tapping the palm wine. He loves children, smiles at them and keeps them happy by offering the juicy palm fruit thereby sacrificing his source of wine and income.
Regardless of age, everyone called him Chaami Ettan. I have heard my great
granny chiding my uncle for addressing him thus instead of calling him by his
name, Chaami". I also remember my uncle's answer that they are taught to
address elder ones with "Ettan" following their names. I learnt later
that Chaami belonged to the marginalized community and hence his service shall
be sought but not to be considered as one among us! What an irony!
Memories stirred up when I was reading Bama's Karukku, this
day. Unlike many autobiographies, Karukku, adopts a non- linear
form of narration with an unnamed narrator. Karukku, the
autobiography of a Dalit Christian woman reflects on the notion that
discrimination is prevalent not only between the higher and the lower classes,
but between the 'same' category of people. She elaborates on the means by which
she attempts to escape from the shame of her birth by converting to Christianity.
She finds herself no longer at ease even after her attempts to find solace
under a new roof. Reader finds himself thunder-struck when the Parayar and
Chaliyar community duel on their rights on a public cemetery.
The unnamed narrator pursues education to overcome this frightening plight of the whole low-born community. Her relentless efforts for the upliftment of her people is the crux of the prose. Will education uplift them? Will the so called high-born and ‘educated’ category of people accept them as they are? Is getting education a potion to such mental disorders?
‘Yes’, I would say. I remember those
instances when my dad used to boast of the taste of the dishes brought by his colleague
who belonged to such a category by birth. I also remember my mother being
scolded because she screwed her face at his comments. I would also love not to
remember anyone by their birth but by their person!
Ms. Saritha. K, Assistant Professor & Head, Department of English, Al Shifa College of Arts and Science, Kizhattoor, Perinthalmanna
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