Monetary Policy Committee & Inflation
The Reserve Bank of India held its first bimonthly Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting of the new financial year (2024-25) from 3rd to 5th April 2024. Based on evolving macroeconomic conditions, the MPC decided to maintain the Policy repo rate under Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) at 6.50 per cent. The repo rate, the rate at which banks borrow from the RBI, remains unchanged as the path of disinflation needs to be sustained until inflation reaches the 4 per cent target on a durable basis. The committee believes that durable price stability would lay a strong foundation for a period of high growth. Other key rates decided in the meeting include the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) at 6.25 per cent, Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Bank rate at 6.75 per cent, and fixed Reverse repo rate at 3.35 per cent. These decisions align with the objective of achieving the medium-term target for CPI Inflation of 4 per cent within a band of +/- 2 per cent, while supporting growth. Here are the conditions of inflation in the domestic economy:
The headline inflation (retail inflation and Consumer Price Index inflation) softened to 5.1 per cent during January and February 2024, down from 5.7 per cent in December. CPI Inflation, which affects consumers, is the inflation the MPC of RBI aims to control.
After a correction in January, food inflation edged up to 7.8 per cent in February, primarily driven by vegetables, eggs, meat, and fish. Fuel prices remained in deflation for the sixth consecutive month in February.
CPI Core (CPI excluding food and fuel) disinflation brought it down to 3.4 per cent in February, one of the lowest in the current CPI series, with both goods and services components registering a fall in inflation.
The increasing incidence of climate shocks remains a key upside risk to food prices. Low reservoir levels, especially in the southern states, and the outlook of above-normal temperatures during April to June also pose concerns. Tight demand-supply conditions in certain pulses and the prices of key vegetables need close monitoring. Considering these factors and assuming a normal monsoon, CPI Inflation for 2024-25 is projected at 4.5 per cent.
Rajashree. V, Asst. Professor of Commerce, Al Shifa College of Arts and Science, Kizhattoor, Perinthalmanna
References
https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=57637
https://www.livemint.com/economy/rbi-mpc-minutes-price-stability-to-set-foundation-of-high-growth-food-inflation-risk-elevated-5-key-highlights-11713531616843.html
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