On the Lesser Known Vagus Nerve

 


The vagus nerve, located as the tenth of the twelve cranial nerves, is a major part of the parasympathetic nervous system (Parasympathetic nervous system controls the involuntary functions of the body such as digestion, immune system and heartbeat). Vagus nerve is also the longest nerve in the body. This nerve has a big role to play in maintaining optimum mental health as it manages the gut function. The stomach is considered the second brain in the body, referring to the connection between the gut and the brain. ‘Vagal tone’ is a measurement which indicates the biological activities of the nerve.

If we can increase the vagal tone, the parasympathetic nervous system will function well, regulating digestion, heart function and breathing mechanism. A better vagal tone also means the body can relax quickly in the face of mental stress. In other words, physical health is directly connected to vagal tone. Excessive mental stress and sleeplessness may adversely affect the vagus nerve. The modern man's lifestyle is replete with incidents leading to uncontrollable stress and sleeplessness. It is in this context that we must analyze the functioning of the vagus nerve and how we can bring it to optimal working condition.

Listed below are a few methods proven scientifically to be effective in improving the vagal tone.

  1. Exercise: Exercise is proven to be highly effective in keeping a person physically and mentally fit. Regular exercise can even reverse cognitive decline related to old age or other reasons. Studies show that it can also help in keeping the vagal tone at a level of high performance. Walking, sprinting, weight lifting, using a gym under the right instructor and all can have a bigger impact on our overall health. One must adopt the most suitable mode of exercise to which s/he can stick to. Walking for half to one hour a day is an ideal way to move the body on a daily basis.
  2. Meditation: A number of studies bear evidence to the impact of meditation on the quality of life. It is shown to improve one's self concept, state of relaxation, positive affirmations in the mind and the vagal tone. There are different ways to meditate; methods suitable for hyperactive minds as well as for those set on a slower path. One must identify the most suitable mode and keep practicing.
  3. Right Food: The choice of healthy food is the best thing we can do for our body. Food items rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and probiotics are proven to do good for both the gut and the brain. Omega-3 can reverse cognitive decline and improve the vagal tone. Probiotic foods can help reduce stress and increase the functioning of the vagus nerve.
  4. Socializing: Socializing is known to have a positive impact on the mental set up of individuals. Having a great time with friends and family is a great enhancer. Studies reveal that the vagus nerve plays a major role here.

Other ways of improving vagal tone include breathing exercises, massage, yoga, exposure to cold, music and more. Knowing the body and how to take care of it can lead to a better and rewarding life. The vagus nerve and its working is just one among the numerous mysteries inside the human physique.

 Renjitha. K. R,  Asst. Professor of English, Al Shifa College of Arts and Science, Perinthalmanna

 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

ഇനി എത്ര ദൂരം

From Doubts to Dreams: Redefining Marriage in My Own Way

എന്നോട് തന്നെ ബോധ്യപ്പെടുത്തുന്നത്