Challenges in Kerala's Road Transportation and Safety Initiatives

     Kerala, our state is known for its natural beauty, also faces several challenges in road transportation. One of the primary issues in Kerala's road transportation is traffic congestion. The narrow roads and increasing number of vehicles result in frequent traffic jams, especially during peak hours. The lack of adequate infrastructure to accommodate the growing population and vehicles causes delays and frustration among road users. Traffic congestion affects not only regional passengers but also the timely movement of goods and services, hindering economic productivity and overall transportation efficiency. And also, there are still areas with limited or inadequate coverage. Remote and rural regions often face challenges in accessing public transport services, forcing a large number of people to rely on private vehicles. This dependence on private transportation contributes to traffic congestion, increases environmental pollution, and hampers efforts to promote sustainable mobility. Expanding and enhancing public transportation options, particularly in underserved areas, can help alleviate these problems.

 Kerala also faces challenges in providing adequate infrastructure for pedestrians. Insufficient sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian bridges increase the risk of accidents and injuries, especially in urban areas with heavy traffic. Addressing this issue requires the construction and maintenance of proper pedestrian infrastructure, including safe pathways and designated crossings, to protect vulnerable road users. While Kerala has implemented road safety initiatives such as traffic regulations, speed cameras, and awareness campaigns, there is a need for further improvements. Strengthening the enforcement of traffic rules and regulations is essential to discourage reckless driving and ensure compliance. Additionally, comprehensive road safety education programs should be implemented to educate drivers, pedestrians, and other road users about safe practices. Collaboration among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and communities can help enhance road safety initiatives and create a culture of responsible road behavior.

Another challenge in Kerala's road transportation is the issue of overloaded and unsafe public transportation vehicles. Buses, in particular, often carry more passengers than their capacity, compromising passenger safety and comfort. This practice increases the risk of accidents and injuries. Moreover, inadequate maintenance of public transport vehicles. Strict enforcement of regulations and regular inspections are necessary to ensure that public transportation adheres to safety standards and operates in a safe manner.

 

Table 1:  Number of people killed in road accidents across Kerala from 2014 to 2020 (in 1000)

Source: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways,India,2023.

From the given bar diagram, in 2020, Kerala, witnessed approximately three thousand lives lost in road accidents. This alarming statistic highlights the significant consequences of traffic discrepancies, which result in death, injuries, and property damage year after year. Over-speeding of vehicles emerged as the primary cause of casualties in road accidents during that year.

The implementation and use of AI cameras are helpful to addresses these issues and monitor traffic, detect violations, and enhance overall road safety. While AI cameras have the potential to address traffic issues effectively, there are several challenges specific to Kerala that need to be considered for their successful implementation. AI camera systems require regular maintenance and upgrades to ensure optimal performance. However, technical challenges may arise due to power outages, harsh weather conditions, or system malfunctions. Kerala's tropical climate, with heavy rainfall during monsoons, can pose challenges for the durability and functionality of AI cameras. Establishing a robust maintenance and repair framework, along with proactive monitoring systems, can help identify technical issues promptly and ensure the cameras are functioning efficiently.

Addressing the challenges faced by Kerala's road transportation system and safety initiatives requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves investing in road infrastructure development, including expanding roads and improving maintenance practices. Enhancing public transportation services and coverage, along with pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, can contribute to reducing traffic congestion and promoting sustainable mobility. Strengthening enforcement mechanisms, raising awareness through education programs, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders will further improve road safety in Kerala. By tackling these challenges head-on, Kerala can pave the way for a safer and more efficient road transportation system for its residents and visitors.

Mr. Muhammed Noufal. M, Head, Dept. of Economics, Al Shifa College of Arts and Science, Kizhattoor, Perinthalmanna